The animal in this photo is a *pangolin*, often called the “scaly anteater.” It’s a unique mammal covered in tough, overlapping keratin scales that protect it like armor. Pangolins are found in Africa and Asia, living in forests and savannas.
Key Characteristics
- *Appearance*: Brownish scales cover the body, while the underside is soft fur. The long, sticky tongue (seen in the image) is used to scoop ants and termites from nests.
- *Diet*: Pangolins are myrmecophagous, feeding almost exclusively on ants and termites. A single pangolin can consume up to 70 million insects a year.
- *Behavior*: They’re nocturnal and solitary. When threatened, a pangolin curls into a tight ball, shielding its vulnerable belly with its scales.
- *Reproduction*: Females usually give birth to one offspring per year, carrying it on their tail for protection.
Conservation Status
All eight pangolin species are threatened by illegal trafficking for their scales (used in traditional medicine) and meat. They’re listed as vulnerable or endangered by the IUCN, and international trade is regulated under CITES.
Ecological Role
Pangolins help control insect populations, benefiting ecosystems and agriculture. Their digging also aerates soil, aiding plant growth.
Interesting Fact
The pangolin’s tongue can be longer than its body and is anchored in the chest cavity, allowing swift ant‑catching.
Do you want more details on pangolin conservation efforts or their role in ecosystems?
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